Happisburgh Low Lighthouse
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Date of lens manufacture
1868
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Date of lighthouse construction
1791
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Country
United Kingdom
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Commissioning body
Trinity House
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Order of lens
1st order
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Fixed or revolving lens
Fixed
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Active/Inactive
Inactive
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Describe the character of light
Fixed white
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Describe the lighthouses daymarks
White tower 65ft (20m)
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Which aspects of the lighthouse (other than the lens) were manufactured by Chance brothers
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Describe the history of the lighthouse
Two lighthouses came into operation on 1st January 1791 – the High Lighthouse (current tower) and Low Lighthouse. Both worked as leading lights guiding ships clear of the dangerous Haisborough Sands offshore. (See Happisburgh (Hasborough) (High) https://new.opengreenmap.org/browse/sites/62ae064219cfcc010073f53b )
New lanterns, manufactured by Simpson and Co, London were fitted to both lighthouses in readiness for receiving the Chance optics.
Gas experiments were undertaken from 1872, comparing the effectiveness of coal gas in the High Light, with the oil lamp still in use in the Low Light.
The Low Lighthouse was decommissioned in 1884, and its optic was later installed at Southwold Lighthouse when that light was established in 1890. The abandoned Low Light was demolished around 1886. In the 1950s the foundations of the Low Light fell onto the beach, and some remains are still visible occasionally.
Following the decommissioning of Orfordness Lighthouse, in Suffolk in 2013, it became necessary to increase the range at Southwold Lighthouse – and a new revolving LED light was installed. The former Happisburgh Low Light optic has now been split into three sections: i) the central drum section and lower prismatic belts are still in situ at Southwold and form part of the emergency lighting; ii) the top beehive section has been removed, half is on display on the ground floor at Southwold Lighthouse; iii) the other half of the beehive was repatriated to Happisburgh in 2014 and is now on display on the ground floor of Happisburgh Lighthouse.
See http://happisburgh.org.uk/lighthouse/history/ for more historical information.
A new guidebook is available shortly.
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Current management body/ ports authority
None
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Historical preservation societies/manager/operator
None
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Is the site vulnerable to coastal erosion?
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Have you experienced any affects of climate change on the lighthouse?
Cliff erosion has been a feature of the Norfolk coast for centuries, so probably not down to climate change; however, a change in Government policy (of now not maintaining sea defences) has seen the rate of erosion increase.
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Observations on the condition of the lighthouse?
Ruins only on the beach at certain states of the tide
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Is the site open/closed to the public
Closed
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Is the tower open/closed to the public
Closed
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Latitude and Longitude
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On-site bookable accommodation available
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Associated web addresses
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Other details
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Which resources did you use to research this lighthouses?
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Date of decommissioning of lighthouse
1884-09-01