Bidston Lighthouse

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Chance Brothers Lighthouse Chance Brothers Lighthouse
  • Date of lens manufacture

    1873

  • Date of lighthouse construction

    1873

  • Country

    United Kingdom

  • Commissioning body

    Mersey Docks and Harbour Board

  • Order of lens

    1st order

  • Fixed or revolving lens

    Fixed

  • Active/Inactive

    Inactive

  • Describe the character of light
    ---
  • Describe the lighthouses daymarks

    21 m (69 ft) round cylindrical sandstone tower with lantern and gallery attached to 1-story stone keeper's house

  • Which aspects of the lighthouse (other than the lens) were manufactured by Chance brothers

    In addition to the first order dioptric lens, there were also vertical condensing prisms manufactured by Chance Brothers.

  • Describe the history of the lighthouse

    Bidston Lighthouse was built by Mersey Docks and Harbour Board in 1873, designed by George Fosbury Lyster.

    It was built on the site of an earlier lighthouse built in 1771 by the then Liverpool Docks Master William Hutchinson, and like its successor, being 2 miles inland, was noted for being the furthest inland from the body of water on which it shone.

    It served as Liverpool's principal lighthouse between 1873 and 1913, then continued as an electrical telegraph until 1914. The telegraph was operated from a dedicated signals room beneath the lamp room.

    In 1909 the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board increased the strength of Bidston Lighthouse's light from 4500 to 12000 candle power.

    Bidston's light was extinguished at sunrise on 9th October 1913 and its lighting apparatus was moved to the North Wall Lighthouse, also operated by the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board. The Marine Committee of the same body then sold the lens and other lighting apparatus in 1927, however there is no record remaining of to whom and how much was raised.

    Biston Lighthouse is now in private ownership and occasionally open to visitors. It is Grade II listed.

  • Current management body/ ports authority

    Bidston Lighthouse C.I.C

  • Historical preservation societies/manager/operator

    Dr Stephen Pickles

  • Is the site vulnerable to coastal erosion?
    ---
  • Have you experienced any affects of climate change on the lighthouse?
    ---
  • Observations on the condition of the lighthouse?
    ---
  • Is the site open/closed to the public

    Open

  • Is the tower open/closed to the public

    Closed

  • Latitude and Longitude

    53.40145° -3.07436°

  • On-site bookable accommodation available
    ---
  • Associated web addresses
  • Other details
    ---
  • Which resources did you use to research this lighthouses?

    Chance Lighthouses (1856-1917) (61 years), David Encill's list 1856-316

Former Chance Lens Since Replaced/Removed Former Chance Lens Since Replaced/Removed
  • Date of decommissioning or removal of Chance lens

    1913

  • Which lens(es) replaced the Chance lens ?

    Lens was not replaced as Lighthouse was decommissioned.


In the 1800s, Chance Brothers & Co glassworks in Smethwick began making the hi-tech lenses that lighthouses use to warn ships of dangerous locations. By 1951, over 2,500 lighthouses around the world were fitted with a Chance lens.

Unde?


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