Niushan Island (Turnabout Island)

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Chance Brothers Lighthouse Chance Brothers Lighthouse
  • Date of lens manufacture

    1871

  • Date of lighthouse construction

    1873

  • Country

    China

  • Commissioning body

    Unknown

  • Order of lens

    1st order

  • Fixed or revolving lens

    Fixed

  • Active/Inactive

    Active

  • Describe the character of light

    2W Fl 12s

  • Describe the lighthouses daymarks

    University of Bristol has a historic photograph of the original lighthouse which 16.5 metre stone tower with balcony, lantern and cupola.

  • Which aspects of the lighthouse (other than the lens) were manufactured by Chance brothers

    Unknown

  • Describe the history of the lighthouse

    The original lighthouse was designed by the British engineers. It's position was important for vessels passing through the Formosa Strait and it marks the west side of the northern entrance and is situated approximately 10 kilometres south east of Haitandao on a small island.
    The lighthouse was supplied witha first order optic supplied by Chance Brothers of Smethwick near Birmingham. The lighthouse was destroyed in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. A second lighthouse built in 1899 was destroyed in World War II and a temporary light was installed in 1947. It was not until 1982 that this temporary light was replaced and that was then replaced by the present light which was built in 1982.

  • Current management body/ ports authority

    Peoples Republic of China Maritime Safety Administration.

  • Historical preservation societies/manager/operator

    Peoples Republic of China Maritime Safety Administration.

  • Is the site vulnerable to coastal erosion?
    nu
  • Have you experienced any affects of climate change on the lighthouse?
    ---
  • Observations on the condition of the lighthouse?

    Original is a ruin.

  • Is the site open/closed to the public

    Closed

  • Is the tower open/closed to the public

    Closed

  • Latitude and Longitude
    ---
  • On-site bookable accommodation available
    nu
  • Associated web addresses
  • Other details

    The island can only be accessed by boat. Modern lighthouse: CN-2989; Admiralty P3632; NGA 19136.

  • Which resources did you use to research this lighthouses?

    Online search. The Lighthouse Work of Sir James T. Chance (APPENDIX)

Chance Lighthouse Destroyed or Ruined Chance Lighthouse Destroyed or Ruined
  • Date of decommissioning of lighthouse

    1894/5


In the 1800s, Chance Brothers & Co glassworks in Smethwick began making the hi-tech lenses that lighthouses use to warn ships of dangerous locations. By 1951, over 2,500 lighthouses around the world were fitted with a Chance lens.

Unde?


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