Fremantle South Mole Lighthouse
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Date of lens manufacture
1901
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Date of lighthouse construction
1903
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Country
Australia
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Commissioning body
Government of Western Australia
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Order of lens
4th order
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Fixed or revolving lens
Fixed
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Active/Inactive
Inactive
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Describe the character of light
VQ Fl (G)
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Describe the lighthouses daymarks
Painted green
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Which aspects of the lighthouse (other than the lens) were manufactured by Chance brothers
Cast iron pre-fab tower, lantern etc
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Describe the history of the lighthouse
The tower is cast iron and prefabricated by Chance Bros. It was erected as part of the Fremantle Harbour works. The tower was supplied with a fourth order optic, at the request of the harbour master at the time. The tower was originally painted French grey with white lanterns, and remained in this colour scheme for many decades. In around 1898 a 24ft high steel skeleton frame was built on South Mole from which a fifth order red occulting light was shown. By July 1903 the cast iron tower had been erected and the white occulting light was lit for the first time on the 20th of that month. It was immediately realised that the light was too powerful and might be confused with the white sector of the Woodman Point light. It was quickly changed to a fixed green light. In 1947 it was changed to a green flash every second, and from 2018 a very quick green flash. In 1942 Fremantle harbour was closed and it became the largest submarine base in the southern hemisphere; 170 British, American and Dutch submarines were based there at different times throughout the rest of the war. In 1943 the lantern was removed so that observation posts and anti-submarine guns could be placed on top. The lantern of the South Mole lighthouse was reinstated in November 1946. For a peek inside, see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhMwIfXol-8
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Current management body/ ports authority
Fremantle Ports
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Historical preservation societies/manager/operator
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Is the site vulnerable to coastal erosion?
no -
Have you experienced any affects of climate change on the lighthouse?
None
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Observations on the condition of the lighthouse?
Kept in good order.
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Is the site open/closed to the public
Open
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Is the tower open/closed to the public
Closed
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Latitude and Longitude
32° 03.4´ S 115° 44.0´ E
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On-site bookable accommodation available
no -
Associated web addresses
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Other details
Now surrounded by security fence.
ARLHS AUS-151; Admiralty Q1765; NGA 9064.
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Which resources did you use to research this lighthouses?
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