St Abbs Head Lighthouse

Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Chance Brothers Lighthouse Chance Brothers Lighthouse
  • Date of lens manufacture

    1861

  • Date of lighthouse construction

    1862

  • Country

    United Kingdom. Scotland

  • Commissioning body

    Northern Lighthouse Board

  • Order of lens

    1st order

  • Fixed or revolving lens

    Revolving

  • Active/Inactive

    Active

  • Describe the character of light

    Fl W 10s

  • Describe the lighthouses daymarks

    Lantern on top of a single storey service building. The building is white with ochre band at the top and bottom. The lantern and cupola are both black.

  • Which aspects of the lighthouse (other than the lens) were manufactured by Chance brothers

    None known.

  • Describe the history of the lighthouse

    After the sinking of the Martello on Carr Rock in 1857 the Northern Lighthouse Board recommended the erection of a lighthouse at St Abbs Head. The lighthouse engineers were David and Thomas stevenson and the first order optic was supplied by Chance Brothers of Smethwick near Birmingham. The oil burning light was first exhibited on 24th February 1962. The light was converted to incandescent in 1906, to electric operation in 1966 and finally automated in 1993. It appears the original Chance lens remains in situ at present. The lighthouse is a listed building of historical interest. The area of St Abbs head is owned by the National Trust for Scotland and is managed as a nature reserve. It is possible to walk to the lighthouse and adjacent foghorn but the lighthouse is not open to the public.

  • Current management body/ ports authority

    Northern Lighthouse Board

  • Historical preservation societies/manager/operator

    National Trust For Scotland. St Abbs Visitor Centre.

  • Is the site vulnerable to coastal erosion?
    no
  • Have you experienced any affects of climate change on the lighthouse?
    ---
  • Observations on the condition of the lighthouse?

    The lighthouse appears in good condition.

  • Is the site open/closed to the public

    Open

  • Is the tower open/closed to the public

    Closed

  • Latitude and Longitude

    55.916281° -2.138815°

  • On-site bookable accommodation available
    no
  • Associated web addresses
  • Other details

    ARLHS SCO-224; Admiralty A2850; NGA 2320.

  • Which resources did you use to research this lighthouses?

    Online research.


In the 1800s, Chance Brothers & Co glassworks in Smethwick began making the hi-tech lenses that lighthouses use to warn ships of dangerous locations. By 1951, over 2,500 lighthouses around the world were fitted with a Chance lens.

Where?


[16, 6, 1, 6]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[10, 6]
[10, 10]
[10, 20]
[10, 30]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]