Cliffy Island Lighthouse

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Chance Brothers Lighthouse Chance Brothers Lighthouse
  • Date of lens manufacture

    1883

  • Date of lighthouse construction

    1894

  • Country

    Australia

  • Commissioning body

    Victorian State Government

  • Order of lens

    Holophotal revolving lights ordinary type

  • Fixed or revolving lens

    Revolving

  • Active/Inactive

    Active

  • Describe the character of light

    Fl. W. 5 s

  • Describe the lighthouses daymarks

    Cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern. Markings unpainted tower, white lantern and gallery

  • Which aspects of the lighthouse (other than the lens) were manufactured by Chance brothers

    None

  • Describe the history of the lighthouse

    “We never got bored always plenty to do, with light watches, maintenance, weather reports …” Terry Kilpatrick, Last Headkeeper.

    The Cliffy Island Lighthouse was built by the Victorian State Government in 1884 from locally hewn granite. Not much is known of the difficulties the original builders of then light encountered with difficult access and in such a hostile environment.

    As the for the keepers the sides of the island were particularly steep so when supplies were landed they had to be first hauled up vertically then swung in to the land stage. They were then hauled another 350 metres along a cable railway to the lighthouse.

    When landing the men and their families it was common practice to lower the whole boat down into the water. On its return, the boat, would be hooked onto a sling and raised 25 metres with its human cargo up the side of the cliff and onto the landing.

    The keepers were accommodated in weather board and fibro cement cottages, the construction of which seemed at odds with the harshness of the environment.

    The original stone cottages were destroyed by fire in 1919 and replaced by the weatherboard cottage transferred from Citadel Island in 1921 and a new brick cottage in 1927.

    In 1885 the 400 ton Swedish barque ‘Lune’ struck a reef on the eastern side of the island, broke up and slid into deep water just off the island.

    Radio telephone was installed in 1926 and was for communication with the Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse.

    Supplies and mail were brought in weekly on a coastal steamer with the Lighthouse Services own vessel visiting 4 times a year for servicing the lighthouse.

    The initial apparatus was powered by an oil wick burner that was upgraded to flashing in 1904. It was again upgraded in power in 1923 it would have been converted to the pressurised kerosene apparatus that was in place until 1971.

    The lightstation was converted to automatic and demanned in 1971. The cottages were demolished and burned and only dry stone wall remain as a reminder of the keepers presence.

    The light was converted to solar operation in 1989.

    In 1995 the island was handed over to the Victorian Department of Conservation & Natural Resources with AMSA retaining a lease over the lighthouse tower.

  • Current management body/ ports authority

    AMSA

  • Historical preservation societies/manager/operator

    Victorian Department of Conservation & Natural Resources

  • Is the site vulnerable to coastal erosion?
    yes
  • Have you experienced any affects of climate change on the lighthouse?
    ---
  • Observations on the condition of the lighthouse?

    Reasonable. Access only by helicopter

  • Is the site open/closed to the public

    Closed

  • Is the tower open/closed to the public

    Closed

  • Latitude and Longitude

    Lat: 38° 57.0490' S Long: 146° 42.3430' E

  • On-site bookable accommodation available
    no
  • Associated web addresses
  • Other details

    ARLHS AUS-059; Admiralty K2500; NGA 7204.

  • Which resources did you use to research this lighthouses?
    1. https://lighthouses.org.au/vic/cliffy-island-lighthouse/
    2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliffy_Island_Lighthouse
    3. https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/vic.htm
    4. Chance Lighthouses (1856-1917) (61 years), David Encill's list 1856-95: Cliffy Point (Island); Active; 1883; Holophotal revolving lights ordinary type
Inactive Chance Lens Inactive Chance Lens
  • When was the lens deactivated?

    Current Optic. Vega VRB-25 located inside lantern 1971, beacon upgraded

Former Chance Lens Since Replaced/Removed Former Chance Lens Since Replaced/Removed
  • Date of decommissioning or removal of Chance lens

    1971?

  • Which lens(es) replaced the Chance lens ?

    Current Optic. Vega VRB-25 located inside lantern 1971, beacon upgraded


In the 1800s, Chance Brothers & Co glassworks in Smethwick began making the hi-tech lenses that lighthouses use to warn ships of dangerous locations. By 1951, over 2,500 lighthouses around the world were fitted with a Chance lens.

Where?


[16, 6, 1, 6]
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